Топик: Education in GB
Топик: Education in GB
I know English boys and girls begin to go to school (it is called
"infant") at five; at seven they go to junior schools or departments;
at eleven they go to secondary schools. (After selection procedures at the age
of eleven they can study at different types of secondary school: grammar
schools which provide an academic education oriented towards university entry;
secondary modern schools which were originally designed to give a general
education with a practical bias (ХЛМПО);
a few secondary techniques schools offering a general education related to
industry, commerce and agriculture; and schools providing all three or any two
types of education, in separately organized streams known as multilateral or
bilateral schools).
These schools consist of denominational and non-denominational
schools. I'd like to yell you about non-denominational school. One must study
there for 6 years. It's open to all boys and girls. There are the six years in
this school. During the first year all classes receive the same basic core of
subjects namely English, maths, history, geography, science, French, art,
music, P.E., technical subjects & home economics. Toward the end of the
second year pupils are asked to make their subject choices for third and forth
years. Decisions on this stage are only taken after interviews involving
parents, staff and the pupils themselves. The curriculum in 3rd and 4th years
consists of compulsory section which includes English, math and an options
section made up of those subjects chosen by the pupil at the end of the second
year. Optional courses are designed to give a sound basic education.
The system of higher education in Britain includes universities,
colleges of education and advanced courses at various colleges.
There are more than 44 universities in Britain. But not all
universities are equal. They differ from one another in history and tradition.
The oldest and world-known universities are Oxford and Cambridge.
A university usually consists of colleges. The departments of the
colleges are organized into faculties. In the university students have a series
of lectures, seminars, tutorials and laboratory classes. Lectures are given to
large groups of students while seminars are much smaller than lectures.
Lectures and seminars are all one hour in length, laboratory classes last 2 or
3 hours. The academic year divides into 3 terms. First two terms last for 24
weeks; the 3rd term is reserved for classes and examinations and lasts for six
weeks.
After three years of study a university graduate will leave with
the Degree of Bachelor of Arts or Science. Student can continue to take his
Master's Degree and then the Doctor's.
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