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Курсовая работа: Private sector and human-resource development in Georgia
Data series for livestock output
| Year |
Meat |
Eggs |
Milk |
| Public |
Private |
Public |
Private |
Public |
Private |
| 1913 |
49,4 |
49,4 |
119 |
119 |
222 |
222 |
| 1928 |
62,0 |
62,0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| 1940 |
75,0 |
66,6 |
251,1 |
250,1 |
357,8 |
317,8 |
| 1945 |
37,4 |
24,5 |
104,2 |
98,4 |
266,4 |
221,4 |
| 1950 |
51,1 |
33,0 |
156,3 |
148,2 |
292,5 |
210,0 |
| 1955 |
83,7 |
54,8 |
236,9 |
221,8 |
414,2 |
256,6 |
| 1960 |
90,4 |
53,5 |
221,3 |
180,8 |
487,1 |
271,0 |
| 1965 |
92,8 |
65,6 |
305,2 |
225,1 |
470,7 |
286,1 |
| 1970 |
104,2 |
75,2 |
397,3 |
250,6 |
518,1 |
310,3 |
| 1975 |
206,8 |
86,4 |
536,8 |
228,8 |
574,9 |
306,7 |
| 1980 |
143,1 |
82,3 |
654,9 |
330,0 |
642,2 |
340,9 |
| 1985 |
166,4 |
84,3 |
822,7 |
224,3 |
684,4 |
380,2 |
| 1986 |
172,2 |
89,7 |
879,8 |
237,9 |
721,7 |
395,1 |
| 1987 |
174,6 |
89,5 |
887,2 |
238,7 |
724,2 |
395,2 |
| 1988 |
172,1 |
88,0 |
890,2 |
243,7 |
730,5 |
407,8 |
| 1989 |
178,8 |
68,0 |
860,8 |
260,7 |
711,4 |
411,4 |
| 1990 |
170,3 |
81,9 |
769,2 |
263,4 |
659,4 |
402,5 |
| 1991 |
137,2 |
92,0 |
638,1 |
292,6 |
562,3 |
379,2 |
| 1992 |
113,4 |
88,6 |
297,3 |
184,2 |
469,5 |
380,2 |
| 1993 |
100,4 |
90,0 |
242,8 |
205,3 |
433,1 |
387,5 |
| 1994 |
108,3 |
102,8 |
250,6 |
239,5 |
429,3 |
403,6 |
| 1995 |
115,4 |
112,0 |
269,4 |
261,4 |
475,4 |
455,8 |
| 1996 |
117,8 |
116,0 |
350,2 |
348,5 |
530,3 |
514,3 |
| 1997 |
120,7 |
119,1 |
370,4 |
370,4 |
600,2 |
589,1 |
| 1998 |
104,1 |
103,5 |
380,4 |
377,0 |
634,7 |
627,7 |
| 1999 |
101,0 |
100,1 |
390,1 |
386,4 |
660,3 |
655,5 |
| 2000 |
107,9 |
107,3 |
361,4 |
357,2 |
618,9 |
615,7 |
| 2001 |
102,4 |
|
395,4 |
|
710,0 |
|
Productivity of Agricultural Cultures
|
|
1990 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
| Winter wheat |
28,2 |
12,2 |
13,3 |
17,7 |
11,0 |
20,4 |
10,4 |
26,7 |
| Maize |
25,2 |
27,1 |
33,0 |
27,3 |
20,5 |
22,3 |
16,2 |
14,8 |
| Tobacco |
11,2 |
8,3 |
9,2 |
11,3 |
11,7 |
11,9 |
10,3 |
|
| Sunflower |
5,8 |
2,0 |
1,2 |
8,9 |
4,9 |
6,2 |
2,3 |
6,9 |
| Potato |
105,6 |
152,0 |
121,0 |
130,0 |
106,4 |
130,0 |
88,9 |
112,2 |
| Vegetables |
110,6 |
140,0 |
136,0 |
151,0 |
92,2 |
96,0 |
93,4 |
88,0 |
| Melon |
105,3 |
60,5 |
110,0 |
94,0 |
38,3 |
131,7 |
97,6 |
|
| Perennial grass |
27,6 |
16,4 |
14,7 |
27,6 |
26,3 |
23,9 |
11,4 |
|
| Maize in silage |
95,1 |
23,0 |
27,4 |
75,0 |
60,4 |
54,2 |
- |
|
| Fruit |
58,0 |
41,8 |
40,3 |
40,4 |
49,2 |
52,0 |
|
|
| Citruses |
169,8 |
90,3 |
69,4 |
50,5 |
57,7 |
37,0 |
|
|
| Grape |
67,6 |
47,5 |
36,4 |
40,5 |
36,3 |
35,0 |
|
|
| Tea leaves |
90,0 |
12,6 |
10,4 |
10,5 |
19,5 |
25,0 |
|
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Machine Park (condition by the end of year)
x1000
| Technical means |
1988 |
1994 |
1998 |
2000 |
Demand |
| Tractor |
27,2 |
18,2 |
10,7 |
|
18,0 |
| Combine |
1,8 |
1,2 |
0,9 |
|
1,2 |
| Loading machine |
26,3 |
12,6 |
8,8 |
|
|
| Pumping mounting |
1,4 |
0,4 |
0,3 |
|
0,5 |
| Sprayer |
0,9 |
0,4 |
0,2 |
|
0,1 |
Source: SSD
Technical Dynamic in Agrarian Sector of
Georgia
| Year |
Tractor |
Grain combine |
Plough |
Cultivator |
Seeding machine |
Tractor-drawn
implement |
Mineral
fertilization thrower |
Sprinkler |
Loading machine |
| 1988 |
26.806 |
1.576 |
10.343 |
5.370 |
4.237 |
10.490 |
2.534 |
4.851 |
20.182 |
| 1990 |
26.000 |
1.343 |
8.339 |
4.370 |
3.852 |
8.589 |
2.373 |
4.027 |
17.800 |
| 1992 |
23.009 |
1.236 |
6.720 |
3.184 |
2.987 |
6.846 |
1.832 |
2.928 |
15.255 |
| 1993 |
20.800 |
1.140 |
5.491 |
2.626 |
2.737 |
5.251 |
1.635 |
2.262 |
13.823 |
| 1994 |
18.200 |
1.080 |
5.365 |
2.567 |
2.692 |
5.298 |
1.319 |
2.206 |
13.240 |
| 1995 |
15.160 |
949 |
5.216 |
2.307 |
2.018 |
5.265 |
1.084 |
1.905 |
12.860 |
| 1996 |
15.240 |
996 |
5.232 |
2.335 |
2.064 |
5.483 |
1.192 |
1.628 |
12.371 |
| 1997 |
17.583 |
1.018 |
5.367 |
2.340 |
1.910 |
5.617 |
1.230 |
1.498 |
12.110 |
| 1998 |
17.240 |
969 |
4.190 |
1.750 |
1.870 |
5.083 |
949 |
1.450 |
10.353 |
| 1999 |
18.147 |
1.064 |
4.434 |
2.346 |
1.912 |
5.610 |
1.030 |
1.428 |
10.240 |
| 2000 |
17.199 |
1.002 |
4.528 |
2.216 |
1.575 |
5.600 |
709 |
1.102 |
9.398 |
| 2001 |
|
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Source: The
Ministry of Agriculture and Food
Food consumption in Georgia (1999)
|
|
Kg per capita |
Scientific standard,
Kg
|
Consumption as
% Of standard
|
| Bread, flour, grouts, legumes |
141,1 |
125 |
113 |
| Meat & meat products |
19,8 |
78 |
25 |
| Milk and milk products |
209 |
405 |
52 |
| Eggs, pieces |
124,6 |
232 |
54 |
| Fish and canned fish |
1,3 |
10,2 |
13 |
| Sugar |
24,8 |
40 |
62 |
| Margarine & other fats |
9,0 |
9 |
100 |
| Potatoes |
47,6 |
110 |
43 |
| Vegetables, melons |
66,8 |
130 |
51 |
| Fruit and grape |
43,5 |
90 |
48 |
Source: State Department for Statistics of
Georgia
Consumption of energy, fat and albumen by
population in Georgia
| Index |
Measurement |
Dwelling minimum |
In rational
nourishment conditions |
Actual 2000 year |
| Energy |
KW in day and night |
2.250 |
3.200 |
2630 |
| Albumen |
Gr. in day and night |
74 |
100 |
|
| Fat |
Gr. in day and
night |
57 |
130 |
|
Source: Gordeev A,
MSXJ, 2-2000, food consumption condition-t.2
Privatisation in Agriculture of Georgia
(1998)
|
|
Total
Area
thsd. ha
|
Including |
| Private |
Rent |
State property,
%
|
| thsd. ha |
% |
thsd. ha |
% |
| Arable land |
785,0 |
431,9 |
55,0 |
255,9 |
32,6 |
12,4 |
| Perennial plants |
277,5 |
185,7 |
66,9 |
31,0 |
11,2 |
21,9 |
| Meadows |
140,6 |
47,6 |
33,9 |
28,6 |
20,3 |
45,8 |
| Pastures |
1788,0 |
124,5 |
7,0 |
441,4 |
24,7 |
68,4 |
| T o t a l |
2991,1 |
789,7 |
26,4 |
756,9 |
25,3 |
48,3 |
Privatization in Agriculture of Georgia
(2001)
|
|
Total
Area
thsd. ha
|
Including |
| Private |
Rent |
State property,
%
|
| thsd. ha |
% |
thsd. ha |
% |
| Arable land |
792,9 |
434,8 |
54,8 |
257,5 |
32,5 |
12,7 |
| Perennial plants |
269,3 |
181,8 |
67,5 |
31,6 |
11,7 |
20,8 |
| Meadows |
142,3 |
41,3 |
29,0 |
57,1 |
40,1 |
30,9 |
| Pastures |
1795,8 |
84,3 |
4,7 |
593,4 |
33,0 |
62,2 |
| T o t a l |
3019,7 |
762,1 |
25,2 |
939,6 |
31,1 |
43,6 |
Source: Source: State Department of Land
Management, Land Bal; ance for 04.2001 [GFA/KfW, 38]
Farm Structures
| Farm type |
Number of entities |
Total area in ha |
Average farm size in ha |
| Families with private land |
1 055 200 |
762 100 |
0,72 |
| Families and groups with rented land |
31 900 |
352 000 |
11,03 |
| Legal entities with rented land |
6 300 |
587 600 |
93,27 |
Source: State Department of Land
Management, Land Balance for 04.2001
Share of private farms in agricultural
output (per cent)
|
|
1990 |
1995 |
1996 |
1998 |
2000 |
|
Cereals and bean crops
|
26 |
79 |
78 |
88 |
94 |
| Of which: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Winter wheat
|
0,1 |
26 |
20 |
73 |
89 |
|
Maize
|
62 |
95 |
94 |
94 |
96 |
|
Bean crops – total
|
62 |
95 |
98 |
98 |
99 |
|
Sunflower seeds
|
1 |
25 |
52 |
69 |
81 |
|
Soy beans
|
3 |
50 |
6 |
82 |
96 |
|
Potatoes
|
49 |
97 |
96 |
90 |
99 |
|
Vegetables
|
59 |
97 |
95 |
87 |
99 |
|
Melons
|
52 |
86 |
77 |
62 |
99 |
|
Fruit
|
80 |
99 |
99 |
99 |
99 |
|
Citruses
|
83 |
97 |
95 |
98 |
99 |
|
Grapes
|
45 |
94 |
97 |
97 |
99 |
|
Tea leaves
|
7 |
47 |
36 |
45 |
34 |
|
Total output
|
48 |
|
|
|
94 |
Source: Georgian
Agriculture 2000, p.36
Share of private farms in agricultural
output (per cent)
|
|
1988 |
2000 |
| Grain |
25 |
94 |
| Sunflower seeds |
1 |
81 |
| Soya –beans |
2 |
96 |
| Tobacco |
17 |
99 |
| Potatoes |
43 |
99 |
| Vegetables |
47 |
99 |
| Melons |
65 |
99 |
| Fruits |
78 |
99 |
| Citruses |
77 |
99 |
| Grapes |
50 |
99 |
| Tea |
7 |
34 |
| Total output |
50,1 (1985),
48,0(1990) |
94,0 |
Source: Georgian
Agriculture 2000
Privatisation in Georgian Agriculture
| The least |
In private position, % |
| 1986 |
2001 |
| Agricultural lands |
5,6 |
25,2 |
| Of which: Arable |
12,3 |
54,7 |
| Perennial plants |
23,7 |
63,8 |
| Meadows |
1,4 |
29,0 |
| Pastures |
0 |
4,7 |
| Cattle |
58,9 |
99,4 |
| Of which milk cows and she-buffalo |
71,0 |
99,6 |
| Pig |
54,2 |
99,8 |
| Sheep and goat |
44,5 |
95,6 |
| Horse |
74,0 |
98,9 |
| Bird and wing |
39,7 |
99,0 |
| Poultry |
15,6 |
100 |
| Bee family |
45,5 |
100 |
Source: Georgian
Agrostatistic 2000, Tbilisi, 2001. – p
Agriculture in Georgian Export (2001)
| Export Position |
Million US$ |
Percentage and Place |
| General Export |
320028,8 |
100,0 |
| Incl.: Wine |
32195,3 |
10,1 (3) |
| Mineral Water |
11663,4 |
3,6 (7) |
| Nuts |
9843,5 |
3,1 (9) |
Source: SDS
Import of Main Food Products (2001)
| Import Position |
Million US $ |
Percentage and Place |
| General Import |
684097,5 |
100,0 |
| Incl.: Sugar |
24105,1 |
3,5 (4) |
| Tobacco Wares |
24065,2 |
3,5 (5) |
| Meal |
14792,9 |
2,2 (8) |
| Wheat |
11186,1 |
1,6 (10) |
Source: SDS; * -
estimate
Agricultural Export and Import
| Year |
Export |
Import |
Turnover |
| 1995 |
9536,4 |
11652,1 |
21188,5 |
| 1996 |
14977,3 |
72917,9 |
87895,2 |
| 1997 |
12388,0 |
68032,4 |
80420,4 |
| 1998 |
40918,2 |
268955,5 |
309873,7 |
| 1999 |
102171,0 |
436740,9 |
538911,9 |
| 2000 |
139554,5 |
529371,8 |
668926,3 |
Dynamic of Agrarian Export, 1997-2001 (mln
US$)
|
|
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
| Tea |
18,5 |
8,9 |
11,4 |
6,1 |
5,8 |
| Citruses |
9,1 |
9,5 |
1,9 |
2,5 |
1,6 |
| Alcoholic drinks (instead wine) |
5,2 |
5,5 |
5,5 |
4,0 |
5,9 |
| Nuts |
5,3 |
9,4 |
15,4 |
19,3 |
9,8 |
| Wine |
12,5 |
15,4 |
14,6 |
29,1 |
32,2 |
| Mineral waters |
18,5 |
7,2 |
2,6 |
9,5 |
15,2 |
| Total export |
239,8 |
192,3 |
238,2 |
329,9 |
320,0 |
Source: IMF
(account No.211, 11.2001, pg.123;) in red State Statistic Department
Dynamic of
Agrarian Import, 1997-2001 (mln US$)
|
|
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
| Sugar |
39,1 |
16,2 |
16,2 |
24,6 |
24,1 |
| Tobacco wares |
107,8 |
120,0 |
35,2 |
29,4 |
28,8 |
| Wheat and flour |
37,1 |
26,5 |
14,8 |
20,3 |
28,2 |
| Beer |
3,1 |
0,8 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
| Bread products |
57,2 |
31,8 |
15,5 |
21,9 |
17,3 |
| Vegetable oil |
2,2 |
4,7 |
1,1 |
1,0 |
3,4 |
| Poultry meat, eggs |
10,2 |
12,3 |
14,5 |
11,0 |
10,3 |
| Coffee |
9,0 |
5,4 |
5,0 |
4,3 |
2,0 |
| Total import |
941,7 |
884,3 |
601,9 |
650,7 |
684,1 |
Source: State
Department of Statistic s; IMF(account No. 211, 11.2001, pg.124);
Страницы: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
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